{"id":415,"date":"2022-09-27T10:47:58","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T10:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cuocsongthuydien.com\/?p=415"},"modified":"2023-07-07T12:32:42","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T12:32:42","slug":"xep-hang-chon-truong-mam-non-cho-con-o-thuy-dien-va-nhung-cau-hoi-thuong-gap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cuocsongthuydien.com\/?p=415","title":{"rendered":"X\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non cho con \u1edf Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sau khi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 cho b\u00e9 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111i h\u1ecdc khi con v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n 1 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non cho con. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non cho con \u1edf Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1edf ph\u1ea7n comment d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Khi n\u00e0o con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc m\u1ea7m non \u1edf Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n? N\u00ean cho con \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a\u00a0Skolverket\u00a0<\/a>(t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c) \u1edf Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n, tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 1 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc M\u1ea7m non (F\u00f6rskola). Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec 4\/5 tr\u1ebb \u1edf Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i h\u1ecdc m\u1ea7m non \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 1-3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c khi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho b\u00e9 \u0111i h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u00e9. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3 2 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i sau khi con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam b\u00e9 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh n\u00ean t\u1ee5i m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho con \u0111i h\u1ecdc khi con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 tu\u1ed5i 2 tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n con c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00ean cho con \u1edf nh\u00e0 l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao c\u1ea3, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u inskolning(ar) (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non) \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1-3 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i h\u1ecdc. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c con d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb 3 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf \u0111i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c skola in (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a inskolning) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00e1c con \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i h\u1ecdc, \u00edt x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cm\u1eaft \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1ea1t nho\u00e0\u201d v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e4mning (l\u00e4mnar barn p\u00e5 f\u00f6rskolan: th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u1eedi con cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e9 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ee9a th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u00fat kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u00ec \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u1edf l\u1edbp, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khi b\u00e9 \u0111i h\u1ecdc sau 3 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u201cb\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp\u201d trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u do c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n xung quanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00f2n d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp, c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng khen \u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t\u00a0L\u00e4roplan f\u00f6r F\u00f6rskolan<\/a>\u00a0(K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y d\u00e0nh cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non) \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong \u0111\u00f3, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc sinh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n d\u00f9 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec5 ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp hay nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, kh\u00f3 ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1edf Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o cho b\u00e9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho b\u00e9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho con?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n (l\u00e4mna ans\u00f6kan) x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non (ans\u00f6ka om plats p\u00e5 f\u00f6rskola = ans\u00f6ka om f\u00f6rskoleplats) cho con s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 6 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n cho con \u0111i h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho \u0111i h\u1ecdc s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u00e9 tr\u00f2n 1 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 (Frist\u00e5ende f\u00f6rskola) th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean trang web ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng h\u00e1i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non t\u01b0 y\u00eau th\u00edch g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 khi con v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u0111a bao nhi\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u0111a 5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong danh s\u00e1ch 5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede G\u00f6teborg, mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng trong danh s\u00e1ch 5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc (skolservice) (telefon 031-365 09 60) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4 th\u00e1ng so v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n cho con \u0111i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec kommun (qu\u1eadn) c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed7 cho b\u00e9. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m mu\u1ed1n cho con \u0111i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4 th\u00e1ng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng con b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng (t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m con b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc) ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong n\u0103m d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 H\u00f6sttermin (H\u1ecdc k\u00ec m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m), v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u00e9 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb m\u1ea7m non sang F\u00f6rskoleklass (l\u1edbp 0). C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o 1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3. Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin nh\u1eafn v\u00e0 email th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o 1 trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng th\u00ec \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd (Tackar Ja) ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd (Tackar Nej). Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. C\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 con em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 xa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ba m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf G\u00f6teborg \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u1ecdn. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eafp chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u00e0i th\u00f4ng tin n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e9 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 sau m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc cao, v\u1eeba g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n. V\u00ec t\u1ee5i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u1eedi con \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u. T\u1ee5i m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho con \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8. V\u00e0 may m\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5i m\u00ecnh mong con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y th\u00ec sau k\u00ec ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8, b\u00e9 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i inskolning l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u00e9 c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. Suy ngh\u0129 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00ec con s\u1ebd \u1ed5n th\u00f4i. Ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, v\u00e0o con v\u00e0 v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u201cTR\u01af\u1edcNG T\u1ed0T\u201d, \u201cTR\u01af\u1edcNG T\u1ec6\u201d m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng \u201cPH\u00d9 H\u1ee2P\u201d v\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea2M NH\u1eacN<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec con b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00e9 A, B, C, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00e9 X ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. M\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 t\u1eebng theo h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 huynh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t, ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n con v\u00e0 con d\u1ec5 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho con v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. X\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp. M\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho ph\u1ee5 huynh, l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n con. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean thay th\u1ebf (vikarie) \u1edf h\u01a1n 15 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n v\u00ec c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea5p r\u00fat \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho con v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi con. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh \u1edf khu h\u01a1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00ean sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec 2 b\u00e9 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n trong l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi c\u00f4, \u0111\u00e1nh nhau ch\u00ed cho\u00e9, c\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u00e9o le n\u00ean 2 b\u00e9 con nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa \u0111i h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean khi ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u00e9 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. D\u00f9 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef quan \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 cho ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1ecdn b\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tips: (T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u00e0 v\u00e0o trang web c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u01a1 n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dewey\u00a0<\/a><\/em><\/strong>(\u201cAtt l\u00e4ra genom att g\u00f6ra\u201d<\/em>: H\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh. Tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi gi\u00fap b\u00e9 nh\u1edb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn);\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vygotskij<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u201cL\u00e4rande kr\u00e4ver en aktiv elev, en aktiv l\u00e4rare och en aktiv milj\u00f6<\/em>\u201c: Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Montessori\u00a0<\/a><\/em><\/strong>(\u201cVarje elev har en egen studieplan<\/em>\u201c: M\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh hay ch\u01a1i theo nh\u00f3m tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.)\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Waldorf<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u201cElevens vilja och k\u00e4nsloliv \u00e4r lika viktigt som intellektet<\/em>\u201c: Mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reggio Emilia<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/a>(\u201cDe hundra spr\u00e5ke<\/em>n\u201d: H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non \u1edf Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5ng ngo\u00e0i (grind-en) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non kh\u00f4ng kho\u00e1, ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 do cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 7, ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt. Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o l\u1edbn th\u00ec hay c\u00f3 2 s\u00e2n, s\u00e2n nh\u1ecf (Lilla G\u00e5rden) v\u00e0 s\u00e2n l\u1edbn (Stora G\u00e5rden).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i ngang qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ra s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non n\u00ean m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u00ean xui khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i ngang qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc sinh x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao m\u00f9a, khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u01a1 h\u1eefu (ordinarie personal) ngh\u1ec9 \u1ed1m, tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y th\u1ebf (vikarie) th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e9 kh\u00f3c trong s\u00e2n, c\u00f3 x\u00edch m\u00edch,\u2026 V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 vikarie c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vikarie m\u1edbi t\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u00e0m, c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e9. V\u00e0 khi tr\u1ebb con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra \u201ckaos\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i\u2026 V\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1edbi tham quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non (bes\u00f6ka f\u00f6rskolan), tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u00e9 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem b\u00e9 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00edch th\u00fa khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng tham quan hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o cho con. T\u1ee5i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi tham quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1edbi tham quan c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

THAM KH\u1ea2O \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 C\u1ee6A H\u00c0NG X\u00d3M, NG\u01af\u1edcI QUEN, PH\u1ee4 HUYNH V\u00c0 H\u1eccC SINH C\u1ee6A TR\u01af\u1edcNG<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n sinh s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf G\u00f6teborg,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc qua trang Enk\u00e4ter\u00a0Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5 huynh, h\u1ecdc sinh<\/a>\u00a0qua c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0: ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng; C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh; S\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u, s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh); M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ecdn n\u0103m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c Utbildning \u2013 F\u00f6r\u00e4ldrar och barn om f\u00f6rskolan. Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i nh\u00f3m Facebook\u00a0F\u00f6rskolor i G\u00f6teborg med omnejd\u00a0<\/a>\u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n nhanh l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng con tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0do c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 G\u00f6teborg, tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non m\u1edf\/ c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (\u00d6ppna f\u00f6rskolor) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u01b0u, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi con nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i vui ch\u01a1i cho tr\u1ebb (lekplatser), c\u00e1c s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 khu vui ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf,\u2026 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, trong 1 n\u0103m \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi con th\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t kho\u00e1 ca h\u00e1t, nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa c\u1ee7a\u00a0Funkys Babyrytmik<\/a>\u00a0d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 b\u00e9. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u00e9 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, kh\u00f3c khi g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ea1n d\u0129 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t sinh con c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00edm, h\u01a1n nhau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda n\u0103m. T\u1ee5i m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 nhau g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c con c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ba m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tin \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ba m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m nu\u00f4i con. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, con s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh ho\u1ea1t, duy tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. H\u1ecdc ph\u00ed \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed (f\u00f6rskoleavgift) v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed n\u00e0y do t\u1eebng kommun quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecdc ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00e9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con \u0111i h\u1ecdc m\u1ea7m non trong m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed tham kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a kommun Uppsala, n\u0103m 2022:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau khi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 cho b\u00e9 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111i h\u1ecdc khi con v\u1eeba […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":416,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thuy-dien"],"yoast_head":"\nX\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non cho con \u1edf Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cuocsongthuydien.com\/?p=415\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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